How to play chess
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There is an upper limit on the total amount of time that a player can take and when the player exceeds this limit, that player loses. This keeps track of the amount of the total amount of time for each player's moves so far. In many top level games, a chess clock is used. The board is placed between the two opponents so that the near right-hand corner square is white for both players. The real colours of the pieces and the board do not necessarily need to be black and white but they are normally referred to as black and white, regardless. The pieces for each player consist of 8 Pawns, 2 Rooks also known as castles, 2 Knights, 2 Bishops, a King and a Queen. “Every chess master was once a beginner.The game of Chess is played on a square chequered board of 64 squares. Now that you have learned the basics of Chess, you are ready to play! Keep your king safe and unexposed to danger.
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This slows down your tempo and allows your opponent an opportunity to outpace you. Try not to move the same piece twice in a row. If you are on offense, they need to think defense. Gain control of the center of the board, as this will allow your pieces to move more freely and deny the other player as much room to move. Giving checkmate to your opponent is the primary goal in chess: a player who receives the checkmate loses the game. Move the king to a square which is not under threat.Ĭheckmate - also known as ‘Mate’ is when a player's king is checked and cannot get out of being captured. Blocking the checking piece to protect the king. Capture the checking piece by using the king or any other piece that can capture the checking piece. A check cannot be ignored, and a player must stop the threat by doing one of the following: This occurs all within one turn.Ĭheck - Check is a term in chess when a player's king is attacked and put in the position of being captured within one more move. In this move, the king is moved two squares towards the rook, and the rook moves to the square through which the king passed. If a pawn manages to reach the other end of the board, it is promoted to a queenĬastling – This is a special move in chess that involves both a rook and the king. However, if there is a piece one square diagonally forward of them, it can move in that direction to capture it. Pawns cannot capture other pieces in front of them.
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Normally it moves only one square at a time except on its first move where it has the option to move up to two squares.
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Pawn – Pawns can only move forward, unlike other pieces. Knights are the only pieces that can pass over other pieces that are in their movement path. Knight – Knights move in an “L” shape, either two squares horizontally and one square vertically, or two squares vertically and one square horizontally. Rook – Rooks can move horizontally or vertically any number of squares.īishop – Bishops can move diagonally any number of squares. Queen – Queens are the most powerful pieces and can move in any direction any number of squares. The king can move in any direction but only one space at a time. King - The king is the most important piece in the game and also the weakest. The movement path must be clear for a piece to move with exception of the Knight which can move over other pieces. When your piece lands on the other player’s occupied square, their piece will be removed and considered captured. Knowing how the pieces move is essential to playing the game. Set the pieces according to the illustration below. The board is arranged into eight rows of squares and eight columns, with the lower left corner on both sides a black square. The darker color pieces and squares are referred to as black, and the lighter white. Two sets of 16 chess pieces (chessmen) - consisting of one king, one queen, two rooks, two bishops, two knights, and eight pawns. One chess board - with a playing field consisting of 64 squares, which is sometimes annotated with letters and numbers along the sides. In late 15th century Europe the game evolved in its pieces and rules to form the basis the modern international chess game we know today. Chess is a popular two-player board game originating from northern India sometime in the 6th century AD.